N'afọ 2007, ewepụtara "iwu njikwa ịnweta ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ" iji nye ntụzịaka amụma nrụpụta ụgbọ ala ike ọhụrụ nke China.N'afọ 2012, etinyere atụmatụ mmepe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke ike ọkụ na ume ọhụrụ (2012-2020) wee bụrụ mmalite nke mmepe ụgbọ ala China ọhụrụ.Na 2015, a tọhapụrụ "Ọrịa na amụma nkwado ego maka nkwalite na ngwa nke ụgbọ ala ike ọhụrụ na 2016-2020", nke meghere mmalite nke mmepe mgbawa nke ụgbọ ala ike ọhụrụ nke China.
Ntọhapụ nke "Echiche Nduzi maka ịkwalite mmepe nke teknụzụ nchekwa ike na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe" na 2017 gosipụtara mgbawa nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ma mee 2018 mmalite nke mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike nke China.Dị ka e gosiri na foto 1, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke China Association of Automobile Manufacturers si kwuo, mmepụta na ire nke ụgbọ ala ike ọhụrụ nke China egosiwo ọganihu mgbawa site na 2012 ruo 2018;dị ka "Energy Storage Industry Research White Paper 2019" nke Zhongguancun Energy Storage Industry Technology Alliance nyere Ọ na-egosi na ike arụnyere nke nchekwa ike kemịkalụ nke China abawanyela nke ukwuu.Dị ka nke 2017, mkpokọta arụnyere ike nke nchekwa batrị lithium-ion na China ruru 58% nke ikike nchikota nke nchekwa ike kemịkalụ electro.
Batrị lithium-ion nwere uru doro anya na mpaghara nchekwa nchekwa ike electrochemical na China, na iji na-arụ ọrụ ike nchekwa ike electrochemical nke ọma na nke ọma, ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa ọzụzụ na ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya metụtara site na teknụzụ.Dị ka e gosiri na Figure 2, ọ bụ teknuzu usoro nke electrochemical ike nchekwa ngwaahịa.Ngwaahịa teknụzụ metụtara Electrochemical (ngwaahịa cell, ngwaahịa modul, sistemu nchekwa ike) nke batrị lithium-ion nọchiri anya ya bụ obi nke nchekwa ike elektrọnịkị.Ọrụ nke ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ metụtara ya bụ ịhụ na ngwaahịa nchekwa ike electrochemical na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma kwụsie ike
N'ihi na lithium-ion batrị cell ngwaahịa, isi oru ọcha na-emetụta ngwa nke electrochemical ike nchekwa bụ ndụ, nchekwa, ike, na ike, dị ka e gosiri na Figure 3. Mmetụta nke okirikiri ndụ metụtara ihe ndị dị ka ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, ọnọdụ arụ ọrụ, nhazi ihe, nha nha anya, wdg;na ihe nleba anya nchekwa nchekwa na-agụnye ọkụ eletrik-ike-nchekwa nchekwa na ihe ndị ọzọ nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ, dị ka n'ime na mpụga obere sekit, Vibration, acupuncture, ujo, overcharge, overdischarge, over okpomọkụ, elu iru mmiri, ala ikuku mgbali, wdg The mmetụta. ihe nke njupụta ike na-emetụta nke ọma site na usoro ihe onwunwe na usoro mmepụta ihe.Ihe na-emetụta mmetụta nke njirimara ike na-adabere na nkwụsi ike nke ihe owuwu ihe, ionic conductivity na electronic conductivity, na okpomọkụ na-arụ ọrụ.Ya mere, site n'ichepụta echiche nke ngwaahịa cell batrị lithium-ion, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-etinyekwu uche na nhọrọ nke ihe, nhazi nke usoro electrochemical (ihe dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma, N / P ratio, compaction density, etc.), na usoro mmepụta (okpomọkụ njikwa iru mmiri, usoro mkpuchi, usoro ịgba mmiri mmiri, usoro ntụgharị kemịkalụ, wdg).
N'ihi na lithium-ion batrị modul ngwaahịa, isi teknuzu ọcha na-emetụta ngwa nke electrochemical ike nchekwa bụ anọgidesi, nchekwa, ike, na ike nke batrị, dị ka e gosiri na Figure 4. N'etiti ha, na-anọgidesi ike nke cell batrị. Ngwaahịa modul bụ nke metụtara njikwa nke usoro mmepụta ihe, ihe ndị chọrọ teknụzụ nke mgbakọ cell batrị, na nlebara anya nke ziri ezi.Nchekwa nke ngwaahịa modul kwekọrọ na ihe nchekwa nke ngwaahịa batrị batrị, mana ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe dị ka nchịkọta okpomọkụ na ikpo ọkụ dị mkpa ka a tụlee.Ike njupụta nke ngwaahịa modul bụ tumadi ka ịbawanye njupụta ume ya site n'echiche nke imewe dị fechaa, ebe a na-atụle njirimara ike ya site n'echiche nke njikwa okpomọkụ, njirimara cell, na usoro-usoro.Ya mere, site n'echiche nke imewe nke ngwaahịa batrị lithium-ion batrị, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-etinyekwu nlebara anya na ihe ndị a chọrọ maka nhazi, nhazi dị arọ, nhazi usoro, na njikwa ọkụ.
Oge nzipu: Dec-27-2021